The American rabbit is a rare and unique breed that originated in the United States. Known for its gentle nature, distinctive body shape, and heritage status, the American rabbit is a versatile breed kept for both companionship and, historically, for meat and fur. If you’re curious about this breed—whether as a pet, show rabbit, or part of your homestead—this guide covers everything you need to know. And if you plan to house American rabbits, make sure their enclosures are spacious and comfortable by using the Rabbit Cage Size Calculator.
Quick Facts About American Rabbits
- Origin: United States (1917)
- Size: Medium to large, 9–12 lbs
- Lifespan: 8–12 years with proper care
- Colors: Blue and white recognized by ARBA
- Purpose: Historically meat/fur, now mostly pets and show rabbits
- Status: Listed as rare by the Livestock Conservancy
History of the American Rabbit
The American rabbit breed was developed in California in the early 20th century by Lewis H. Salisbury. The goal was to create a breed with a unique mandolin-shaped body for meat production and fur quality. Recognized by the American Rabbit Breeders Association (ARBA) in 1917, the American quickly gained popularity before declining in numbers after the mid-20th century. Today, the breed is considered rare and is maintained by dedicated breeders and enthusiasts.
Appearance & Characteristics
- Body Type: Mandolin or semi-arch body shape, giving it a rounded and graceful appearance.
- Weight: Bucks average 9–11 lbs, does 10–12 lbs.
- Coat: Soft, dense fur, particularly prized in the early days for pelts.
- Colors: ARBA recognizes only two—blue and white.
- Temperament: Calm, docile, and easy to handle, making them good family pets.
American Rabbits as Pets
American rabbits are known for their gentle temperament, which makes them excellent pets. They enjoy human interaction but also appreciate quiet time. With proper handling and space, they can bond deeply with their owners.
- Good for Families: Their calm nature makes them suitable for households with children.
- Trainable: They can be litter trained like many other domestic rabbit breeds.
- Exercise Needs: At least 3–4 hours of playtime outside the cage daily.
Housing for American Rabbits
Because of their medium-to-large size, American rabbits need roomy enclosures. Overcrowding leads to stress and health issues.
- Space: At least 8 sq. ft. per rabbit, plus a play area.
- Flooring: Solid flooring with mats to prevent sore hocks.
- Location: Indoors is safest, but outdoor hutches must be predator-proof.
💡 Use the Cage Size Calculator to determine the best hutch or pen size for your American rabbit.
Feeding American Rabbits
- Hay: Unlimited timothy or orchard grass hay.
- Pellets: High-quality timothy-based pellets in moderation.
- Greens: Fresh leafy greens daily (romaine, parsley, kale, cilantro).
- Water: Always provide clean, fresh water.
- Treats: Fruits like apple slices or berries only as occasional treats.
Health Considerations
American rabbits are generally healthy but, like all breeds, they are prone to certain conditions:
- Dental Problems: Prevented with unlimited hay.
- GI Stasis: Avoid sudden diet changes and provide high-fiber food.
- Sore Hocks: Prevented by solid flooring and grass mats.
- Obesity: Avoid overfeeding pellets and sugary treats.
Best Products for American Rabbit Owners
Aivituvin XL Rabbit Hutch
Why it’s great: Spacious, durable housing for larger breeds like the American.
- Pros: Predator-proof, easy to clean, roomy.
- Cons: Requires outdoor or indoor space.
Oxbow Western Timothy Hay
Why it’s great: High-quality hay essential for digestion and dental health.
- Pros: Fresh, fibrous, recommended by vets.
- Cons: More costly than farm hay.
Oxbow Essentials Adult Rabbit Pellets
Why it’s great: Balanced, timothy-based pellets designed for adult rabbits.
- Pros: Premium quality, fortified with vitamins.
- Cons: Pricier than bulk pellets.
Niteangel Grass Mats
Why it’s great: Prevent sore hocks and provide enrichment.
- Pros: Safe to chew, affordable, natural.
- Cons: Needs replacement with heavy use.
STKYGOOD Metal Hay Feeder
Why it’s great: Keeps hay clean and accessible in larger hutches.
- Pros: Chew-proof, hygienic, durable.
- Cons: Higher cost than plastic feeders.
Lixit Wide-Mouth Water Bottle
Why it’s great: Ensures rabbits stay hydrated daily.
- Pros: Large capacity, durable, easy to mount.
- Cons: Needs secure mounting.
Comparison Table
| Product | Main Benefit | Best For | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aivituvin Hutch | Spacious housing | American rabbits | See Price |
| Oxbow Timothy Hay | Digestive & dental health | All rabbits | See Price |
| Oxbow Pellets | Balanced nutrition | Adult rabbits | See Price |
| Niteangel Grass Mats | Comfort & enrichment | Indoor flooring | See Price |
| STKYGOOD Hay Feeder | Clean feeding | Large hutches | See Price |
| Lixit Water Bottle | Fresh hydration | Indoor & outdoor rabbits | See Price |
FAQ
Are American rabbits good pets?
Yes. They are gentle, calm, and suitable for families. With enough space and attention, they make excellent pets.
How big do American rabbits get?
Adults typically weigh between 9–12 lbs, making them medium-to-large rabbits.
Are American rabbits rare?
Yes. They are considered rare and are listed by the Livestock Conservancy as a heritage breed needing conservation.
Do American rabbits need special care?
No, their care is similar to other breeds: hay-based diet, space to exercise, and regular grooming.
How much space do American rabbits need?
At least 8 sq. ft. per rabbit, plus playtime. Use the Cage Size Calculator to plan housing properly.
Conclusion
The American rabbit is a beautiful, rare breed with a calm personality and unique history. Whether kept as a pet, for showing, or as part of breed preservation, the American is a valuable addition to the rabbit world. With the right housing, diet, and care, this breed can live a long, happy life.
👉 Before adopting or breeding American rabbits, make sure you’re ready to provide enough space. Use the Rabbit Cage Size Calculator to ensure your setup supports their size and needs.
Final Tip: Choosing an American rabbit means joining a community of breeders and pet owners dedicated to preserving this historic U.S. breed.