The New Zealand rabbit is one of the most popular and versatile rabbit breeds in the world. Originally developed for meat and fur production, this breed has also become a favorite for showing and as a pet. Known for its large size, calm temperament, and excellent adaptability, the New Zealand rabbit is a true all-rounder.
Breed Overview
- Origin: United States (despite the name, not from New Zealand)
- Size: Large
- Weight: 9–12 pounds on average
- Lifespan: 5–8 years (longer with excellent care)
- Temperament: Gentle, calm, easy to handle
- Primary Uses: Meat production, fur, showing, and companionship
Appearance
- Body: Large, muscular, and commercial-type body shape
- Head: Broad with upright ears
- Coat: Short, dense, and easy to maintain
- Colors: Recognized in white, red, black, and broken (white with color patches)
The white New Zealand is the most common, especially in commercial use, because its pure white fur can be dyed easily for the fur trade. Show enthusiasts and pet owners, however, often enjoy the red, black, and broken color varieties for their striking looks.
Temperament
The New Zealand rabbit is known for its docile and gentle nature. Despite its large size, it is easy to handle, making it a good breed for families and children (with supervision). They are generally calm, affectionate, and enjoy human interaction. With regular handling and playtime, they bond well with their owners.
They are not as hyperactive as smaller breeds but still require daily exercise and enrichment to prevent boredom and weight gain.
Care Requirements
Diet
Like all rabbits, the New Zealand rabbit thrives on a high-fiber diet:
- Hay: Unlimited Timothy hay (or Orchard grass) is essential.
- Pellets: 1/2 to 1 cup of high-fiber pellets per day, depending on weight.
- Fresh Vegetables: 2–3 cups of leafy greens and safe veggies daily.
- Fruit: Occasional treat in small amounts.
- Water: Fresh, clean water at all times.
Housing
Because of their large size, New Zealands need much more room than smaller breeds:
- Large indoor pen, roomy hutch, or free-roam space.
- Solid flooring to prevent sore hocks.
- Outdoor hutches should be predator-proof and weather-protected.
💡 Pro Tip: New Zealands are big rabbits. Before buying a cage or hutch, use the free
Rabbit Cage Size Calculator to ensure you’re getting an enclosure big enough for this large breed.
Grooming
- Short coat requires weekly brushing.
- Extra grooming during seasonal shedding.
- Regular nail trimming is essential.
Health
New Zealand rabbits are generally hardy but can be prone to common rabbit issues:
- Obesity: Due to their size and calm nature, they can gain weight easily without enough exercise.
- Sore Hocks: Larger weight increases risk on wire or rough surfaces.
- GI Stasis: Like all rabbits, they need constant hay to keep digestion moving.
- Dental Issues: Proper hay consumption prevents overgrown teeth.
Spaying or neutering is recommended for pets to prevent reproductive cancers and reduce territorial behavior.
Pros & Cons of the New Zealand Rabbit
Pros:
- Large, gentle, and calm personality
- Good for families and children
- Versatile breed used for show, meat, fur, and companionship
- Short coat is easy to maintain
Cons:
- Needs a larger living space than smaller breeds
- Shorter lifespan than some dwarf breeds
- Prone to obesity if not exercised
Is the New Zealand Rabbit Right for You?
The New Zealand rabbit is ideal for owners who have enough space and want a calm, affectionate, and easy-to-care-for rabbit. They make great family pets and are also suitable for showing. However, they may not be the best choice for small apartments or owners who cannot provide a large enclosure and daily exercise.
Conclusion
The New Zealand rabbit is a large, gentle breed that has been a staple in both commercial and pet rabbit communities. With proper care, diet, and housing, these rabbits can make loyal and affectionate companions. Their size requires more space and attention than smaller breeds, but for those who can provide it, the New Zealand rabbit is a rewarding and lovable pet.
Before adopting, make sure you can provide the right living environment. Use the
Rabbit Cage Size Calculator to confirm cage space and ensure your New Zealand rabbit thrives in your home.